Saturday, April 18, 2020

Sensex, Nifty charts (Apr 17, 2020): counter-trend rallies form bearish rising wedge patterns

In another holiday-shortened week, FIIs were net buyers of equity on Wed. (Apr 15), but net sellers on the other three trading days. Their total net selling was worth Rs 41.97 Billion. DIIs were net buyers of equity on Thu. and Fri. (Apr 16 and 17), but net sellers on Mon. and Wed. (Apr 13 and 15). Their net selling was worth Rs 3.39 Billion, as per provisional figures.

India's CPI-based inflation eased to 5.91% during Mar '20 from 6.58% during Feb '20 due to a sharp fall in food inflation. CPI was 2.86% in Mar '19.

Merchandise exports in Mar '20 was worth US $21.41 Billion, down 34.57% from $32.72 Billion in Mar '19. Imports contracted 28.72% to $31.16 Billion. The trade deficit narrowed to $9.75 Billion - the lowest in 13 months.

RBI reduced the reverse repo rate by 25 basis points (0.25%) and the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) for banks to 80% from 100% in a bid to inject more liquidity into the banking system. Without a proper fiscal stimulus from the government, such monetary inducements may fall well short of expectations.

BSE Sensex index chart pattern


The daily bar chart pattern of Sensex oscillated about its 20 day EMA during a holiday-shortened trading week, and closed above its 20 day EMA with a weekly gain of about 430 points (1.4%). 

During the first 9 trading days of Apr '20 (till Apr 18th), Sensex has gained more than 2100 points (7.2%). What is interesting is that FIIs and DIIs were both net sellers of equity - cumulatively during the week, and also during the 9 trading days in Apr '20. 

The index continued its consolidation with an upward bias within a bearish 'rising wedge' pattern. Some more upside - may be past the 32000 level - is still possible. But remember that the expected breakout from a 'rising wedge' pattern is downwards.

Daily technical indicators are giving mixed signals. MACD is rising above its signal line in bearish zone. RSI is facing resistance from its 50% level. Slow stochastic has fallen down from its overbought zone, and can trigger a correction.

Partial opening of manufacturing and services activities from Mon. Apr 20 in an effort to keep a faltering economy from slipping into a recession may be good in theory but will be difficult to implement. It can lead to a community spread of the COVID19 virus, with disastrous consequences for an inadequate healthcare infrastructure.

NSE Nifty index chart pattern


The weekly bar chart pattern of Nifty closed higher for the second week in a row. On a weekly closing basis, the index gained about 155 points (1.7%) in four days of trading in a holiday-shortened week. However, it closed well below its 200 week EMA for the 6th straight week

The 20 week EMA has crossed below the 200 week EMA for the first time in 9 years. All three weekly EMAs are falling, which is a sign of a long-term bear market. The 'death cross' of the 50 week EMA below the 200 week EMA - which will technically confirm a long-term bear market - is still awaited.

The sharp counter-trend rally on Nifty chart appears to have formed a bearish 'rising wedge' pattern, from which the expected breakout is downwards. Upside risk is increasing by the day. 

Weekly technical indicators are correcting oversold conditions. MACD is still falling inside its oversold zone, but its downward momentum is stalling. RSI has emerged from its oversold zone, but not showing much upward momentum. Slow stochastic has bounced up sharply to reach neutral zone. The pullback rally may come to an end soon

Nifty's TTM P/E has moved up to 20.85, which is above its long-term average. The breadth indicator NSE TRIN (not shown) has fallen to the edge of its oversold zone. Near-term index upside seems limited.

Bottomline? Sensex and Nifty charts have closed well below their respective 200 day and 200 week EMAs, and are trading within bearish 'rising wedge' patterns. Extension of the corona virus lockdown till May 3 is likely to push an already weak economy into a recession. Small investors should continue with their SIPs, but avoid chasing the counter-trend rallies. 

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